‘Cybersecurity’ are activities necessary to protect network and information systems, the users of such systems, and other persons affected by cyber threats, whilst 'cybersecurity products and solutions' means ICT products, services or process with the specific purpose of protecting network and information systems, their users and affected persons from cyber threats. Cybersecurity products are tools designed using a wide variety of technologies to enhance the security of an organisation's networking infrastructure — including computers, information systems, internet communications, networks, transactions, personal devices, mainframe and the cloud — as well as help provide advanced value-added services and capabilities. Cybersecurity products are utilised to provide confidentiality, integrity, privacy and assurance. Through the use of security applications, organisations are able to provide security management, access control, authentication, malware protection, encryption, data loss prevention (DLP), intrusion detection and prevention (IDP), vulnerability assessment (VA) and perimeter defense, among other capabilities.